In 1987, percloroethene
(PCE), also known as tetrachloroethene, tetrachloroethylene, "perc",
and "perchlor", was detected in subsurface soil at the
Schlage facility during construction activities. Upon detection,
Schlage initiated investigations to evaluate the extent of PCE affected
soil and groundwater. A Soil Vapor Extraction (SVE) system was installed
in 1989 in Source Areas 1 and 2. In 2000, the SVE system was expanded
to include Source Area 3. Click here
to view the location of the Source Areas. The SVE system consists
of six blowers connected to 27 soil vapor extraction vents.
In 1990 Schlage
installed an onsite groundwater recovery and treatment system. Schlage
entered into an Order (No. 90-06-01-01) with the State Health Department
in 1990 to remediate PCE affected soil and groundwater. (This Order
was subsequently amended in 1998.)
In 1992,
Schlage began operation of a groundwater remediation system between
the Schlage property and the former Little Johnson Reservoir (LJR).
The system consisted of a series of groundwater recovery wells and
a water treatment facility. The treated water was discharged under
a permit to the Security Water and Sanitation District (SWSD) sanitary
sewer. Thereafter, PCE-affected groundwater was detected downgradient
of LJR and in the Widefield Aquifer.
From the
time PCE was detected in the Widefield Aquifer, Schlage has responded
quickly and proactively. Affected municipal wells were either shut
down or water treatment systems to remove PCE were installed; affected
residential wells were either provided municipal water hook ups
or individual water treatment units. To date, Schlage has installed
and currently operates and maintains three municipal water treatment
facilities (treating water from four municipal wells), and eight
residential treatment units.
Beginning
in 1997, Schlage worked on a major upgrade and expansion of the
offsite groundwater remediation system. The upgraded system is
described as the Bradley Road Groundwater Recovery,
Treatment and Injection System (Bradley Road System). The upgraded system
has been operating since 1999 and is designed to halt further migration
of PCE-affected groundwater. Since installation, various
monitoring and recovery wells have been added to the system.
The Willow
Springs Ponds are located within the Fountain Creek Regional Park,
approximately 0.25 mile southeast of the Interstate 25/Highway 16
intersection, near Fountain, Colorado. In late 1997, the ponds were
closed to fishing by the El Paso County Parks Department due to
the presence of PCE. Since early 1999, Schlage has operated a mechanical
aerator at the northern end of Pond 1. Since that time, monthly
sampling and analysis of pond water have been conducted. In July
2003, Schlage Lock installed a second aerator in Pond 1.
Schlage is currently installing an air-sparge treatment system to
treat PCE-affected groundwater before it enters Pond 1.
The Willow Springs Ponds were reopened in May
2007 for fishing and Schlage has contributed to the restoration of
the fishery by restocking, installing fish habitat structures,
constructing two handicap accessible fishing piers and providing
educational signs for the public. The Colorado Department of Public
Health and Environment has also issued a fish consumption advisory
for the fish caught in Willow Springs Pond. For a copy of the
advisory click
here. During 2000
and 2001, Schlage collected indoor air samples from residences and
a school in the areas of PCE-affected groundwater. The levels of
PCE found in the indoor air were similar to or lower than normal
background levels measured in houses around the country. The levels
found are well below those levels believed to cause health problems
and below residential risk criteria used by the Colorado Department
of Public Health and Environment.
Based on
all the studies conducted, the Colorado Department of Public Health
and Environment concluded, in an February 15th, 2002 letter, that
“the studies did not find any impact, above residential risk concentrations,
to residents by tetracloroethene (PCE) vapors coming off the Schlage
Lock ground water contamination." The letter further concluded
“we would expect that no residents within the Schlage ground water
contamination plume would be exposed to indoor-air contamination
at a level of concern.”
Schlage conducts
quarterly, semi-annual, and annual sampling of groundwater monitoring
wells at its property and offsite. In addition, in 2001, Schlage
installed a series of sentry wells to monitor groundwater in the
vicinity of various municipal water supply wells.
During the
fourth quarter of 2001, Schlage installed an onsite boundary control
system to supplement the existing onsite groundwater recovery and
treatment system. The combined systems consist of 40 recovery
wells (4 of which are located in a trench drain). Water from the
recovery wells is conveyed to an equipment building where it is
filtered and softened; water from 37 of the 40 wells is then
conveyed to the Bradley Road System where it is treated to remove
PCE and then reinjected.
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